Although there is alsa-oss for compatibility, alsa-oss has been obsoleted since Fedora 20 due to no maintainer.
Therefore, in order to make wavesurfer work again, at least play sound, we need to compile alsa-oss by ourselves.
Firstly install the necessary libraries. Since wavesurfer is 32-bit software, we also install the 32-bit version of the libraries.
sudo yum install alsa-lib-devel
sudo yum install alsa-lib-devel.i686
sudo yum install alsa-plugin-pulseaudio.i686
sudo yum install alsa-plugin-pulseaudio
Download alsa-oss from
http://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Download
and compiles
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
And runs wavesurfer like this
aoss wavesurfer